Most states have strict laws prohibiting non-compete contracts for physicians. The justification is that prohibiting the practice of medicine in any form is considered to be against the public's interest. The challenge for buyers is that they do not want to acquire a practice only to see its physicians walk away a short time after the sale and become competition.
PE-backed companies work around this by paying some of the acquisition price over time, i.e., deferring a portion of the payment. This amount — typically 40% of the acquisition price — is usually spread over three or four years. The payment is also predicated on the practice continuing to generate the revenue and cash flow (EBITDA) upon which the sales price was determined. This approach serves as motivation for practice owners to keep their team in place to sustain the practice's financial performance.
During the deferred payments period, physician-owners continue to be paid on a formula based upon collections from services provided (e.g., 50% less certain expenses). They do not, however, share in the profits of the business post sale.
Note: Keep in mind that, in general, such deferred payments are treated as capital gains for tax purposes.
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