Portugal Versus Panama
April 18, 2022
Lisbon, Portugal
PLUS: - Can You Have A Gun In Belize?…
- The Benefits Of Raising Children Overseas…
- Choosing Cartagena…
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Dear
Overseas Opportunity Letter Reader,
Kathleen and I are en route today from Paris to Lisbon in time to host this week's
Live And Invest In Portugal Conference.
Repositioning from the New World to the Old, as we did over the weekend, reminds me that Americans often dismiss Europe for offshore lifestyle and investment options thinking the region is too complicated or too expensive.
The truth is that some European countries can be cheaper than destinations that might much sooner come to mind for obtaining residency or investing in real estate. Portugal is one of them.
Indeed, the go-offshore opportunities in Portugal are many, ranging from real estate investment in short-term rentals and renovation projects to residency and citizenship programs of note.
Panama, where I spend at least half my year these days and where I've been investing for more than 20 years, is, for many, a granddaddy offshore haven.
How does Portugal stack up against the competition?
Here's an offshore-flag-by-offshore-flag comparison…
Real Estate Investment Property markets in Portugal sailed through the pandemic. Prices have appreciated steadily over the past two years, and markets have remained active and liquid with people buying remotely thanks to video walk-throughs.
The country changed its Golden Visa requirements disqualifying the more active markets along the coast, including Lisbon and Porto. That has changed the focus for Golden Visa buyers.
Property prices in general in Portugal remain low for Europe, but they aren't the absolute bargain they were when I bought back in 2015. New construction or the lack thereof is one reason prices have remained strong.
Net rental yields are down from when I bought in 2015, as well. You can find properties netting 5% or more annually, but they are rare. More realistic right now is closer to 4%.
Still, for those wanting to be in Europe, Portuguese real estate offers excellent value.
Panama, on the other hand, is offering up pandemic bargains. One developer I know had to repossess units from buyers who weren't able to keep up with payments. He's re-releasing these at relative bargain pricing.
Similar story for another developer whose third-party investor bailed on the project. Those units are on sale now at a discounted US$2,000 a square meter.
The short-term rental market has come back strong in Panama and contacts in the industry report a growing number of people looking to move to Panama but not buy… meaning long-term rental demand, as well. You should expect net yields in the range of 5% to 8% in most areas.
Neither Lagos nor any of the other towns along Portugal's Algarve coast can compete with Panama City for access. On the flip side, Panama City doesn't have the Old World charm of Lagos and the rest of the Algarve.
The primary benefit you have buying in Portugal right now is thanks to the currency. The dollar is roaring in euroland.
Residency Panama offers more than a dozen residency visa options and qualifying for them can be easy... but not cheap. Between government fees and attorney costs, expect a
pensionado residency visa to run you about US$3,000 all in.
You need at least US$1,000 a month from a pension or Social Security to qualify for Panama's retirement visa. In Portugal, you need 1,200 euros. A couple in Panama needs US$1,250, 1,500 euros in Portugal.
The cost of applying for a resident visa in Portugal will run you about the same as in Panama. For this fee, you'll also get help from your immigration attorney setting up a bank account, obtaining the required tax ID number, and other processes related to becoming a legal resident.
Citizenship Pensionado residency status in Panama didn't originally lead to citizenship, but pensioners petitioned for that to change and, in theory, can now qualify. The requirement is five years of permanent residency status. I don't know any
pensionado residency holders who have applied for citizenship in Panama so cannot speak to the ease or the speed of the process.
I do, however, know a couple of people who applied for citizenship under a different residency program after their five years of permanent residency. In one case, the naturalization process took more than three years. In other words, don't expect to have that second passport from Panama quickly once you're eligible to apply.
Portuguese residency
can lead to citizenship after five years of legal residency… and, fascinating and charming to me, after 10 years of illegal residency. If you're able to get away with living in Portugal for 10 years without formalizing your status, the Portuguese seem to think you deserve the chance to continue. I don't recommend putting the theory to the test.
A Portuguese passport is an EU passport, meaning that, once you've qualified for one, you could live and work in any EU nation. An EU passport is one of the world's most useful travel documents, allowing for visa-free to more destinations than a Panamanian passport.
In both cases, you'll need to show you have "settled" in the country and have spent significant time in the country. You can't get residency as a backup plan, spend the minimum time in the country required to maintain your residency (one day every two years in the case of Panama), and expect to have your naturalization approved.
Taxes This is where Panama eclipses most competition. With its jurisdictional approach to taxation and tax exemptions for bank interest and agricultural income as well as tax incentives for tourism projects and businesses operating in certain targeted zones (Panama Pacífico, for example), Panama makes it possible for you to organize your life and your business so that you and it pay little or no tax.
Portugal is not a no-tax or even a low-tax jurisdiction, but it does offer options for reducing your tax burden. Specifically, the country has what they call the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Program.
Under the NHR, as a new resident in Portugal, you receive a break on taxes on most if not all of your income for 10 years. I recommend seeking local tax advice to understand how this would play out given your circumstances before applying. As Portugal taxes residents on worldwide income, the NHR tax exemption can be an important advantage.
To qualify for the NHR program, you must not have been resident in Portugal at any point during the previous five years.
Lief Simon
Editor,
Offshore Living Letter P.S. This week's Live And Invest In Portugal Conference is sold out.
However, if you weren't able to secure a seat in the room with us in Carvoeiro, you don't have to miss out. You can participate live thanks to our Portugal Virtual Pass.
Go here now for the details.
Access Livestream For The Biggest Portugal Event Of The Year We've set up a livestreaming option that puts you right inside the room of this incredibly popular conference this week. Our Live And Invest In Portugal Virtual Pass, lets you access the same insights as those with us on the ground, including: - The top regions for lifestyle or investment... the best beach towns... the most charming Old World towns... the best-value coastal markets... and how much you should expect to spend on rent or when buying a home in each one...
- How to choose where to base yourself... and where to rent for the equivalent of US$600 a month or less...
- Lessons learned from both the good and the bad experiences of resident expats who were once just like you...
- Full details on Portugal's residency and retirement visas, including duty-free import of your household goods and vehicles, tax benefits, easy maintenance, and more...
Take a look at the full details, here. |
MAILBAG "Kathleen, I would like to thank you and your entire team for your valuable information. Every day I get emails from you with interesting information.
"I am myself a third-culture kid, having lived and still working in many different countries with my family.
"Our 12-year-old son has lived already in seven different countries, and he has this amazing capacity to adapt fast and make friends immediately, just as you describe in your writings, in countries such as China, Philippines, Cameroon, Guinea Conakry, Sri Lanka, France, and currently in Indonesia.
"He speaks fluently four languages and learning now French. Despite the fact that with our lifestyle we have considerable experience in living, renting, and buying property in different countries (Colombia in Bogotá and France in Evian), I still learn every day from your emails. We bought thanks to your recommendation in Panama, and we hope to invest more in the future.
"Thank you very much for all your great advice.
"Best regards."
--Iris B., Indonesia *** "Kathleen, just a quick letter to say that my Colombian wife and I have just purchased a two-bedroom apartment on the beaches of Cartagena, Colombia.
"Cartagena is a beautiful city with so much growth going on. Currently, we are renting the apartment out and seeing a nice profit, plus we have a place to stay on our trips.
"We want to thank you and your organization for helping to start our offshore adventure into the international real estate world."
--Brian and Marcela B., United States *** "Kathleen, this is probably an unusual question. I am a U.S. resident with a totally clean record who is greatly concerned with the direction I see my country is heading. Truthfully, I would like to see my family and me outta' here!
"I am also a gun collector, and my collection means a great deal to me. Do you know if I can import my collection to Belize?"
--Marshall G., United States Belize expat and correspondent Con Murphy responds:
No, you can't… though you may be able to import individual guns, one at a time.
Once you've established residency in Belize, you can apply for a permit for a long-arm hunting or target-shooting gun permit. These are fairly easily available.
To get a concealed-carry permit you will need to show cause for needing one, but that cause can be as simple as a lady living alone, a person who has reason to carry cash, etc.
You can then import one gun per permit, but you will not be issued more than one permit per application and you won't be allowed multiple applications in a single year.
I know people who have imported several guns into the country, but it took them years.